Neurology: Neurology is a medical department that specializes in neurological disorders, contains the brain, blood vessels, muscles, and nerves. The major sector of neurology involves the independent, central and emotional systems. This session involves the neurological disorder of nervous system of the body. The core objective of the session to inform and share the new plans and researches to the individuals.
Neuroscience is a science which deals with the multiple works collaboratively with other fields, such as mathematics, linguistics, engineering, computer science, chemistry, philosophy, psychology, and medicine. Neuroscientist deals with the cellular, functional, behavioural, evolutionary, computer, molecular, cellular, and neurological aspects of the nervous system. There are number of categories that focus on different points, but they are often overlapping.
Neuroscience is important for many human activities which includes:
Neurological manifestation in covid-19: the COVID -19 pandemic caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is of a scale that has not seen since influenza pandemic 1918. Although visible symptoms are associated with respiratory disease but neurological indication are being recognized increasingly . Growing number of cases has shown some neurological indication ,where patients needs to be hospitalised or needed ICU.
Neurological diseases in COVID 19: It is seen that SARS-CoV-2 infection could be associated with the increased occurrence of neurological indication. Such as encephalopathy and encephalomyelitis, ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage, anosmia and neuromuscular diseases. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has affected all areas of medicine. It directly or indirectly causes neurological dysfunction in the body after or during the infection.Many reports shown a decline in the care of covid 19 patients with neurological disorders due to the special demands on health care systems during the pandemic.
Disorders :
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Encephalopathy
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Meningoencephalitis
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Guillain –barre syndrome (acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuritis –AIDP)
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Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
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Epilepsy
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Chemosensory disuturbances.
Brain complexity in covid: In the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic, doctors faught to keep patients breathing, and focused mainly on treating damaged lungs and circulatory system. But then, evidence for neurological effects was assembling. Some people hospitalized with COVID-19 were experiencing confusioin disorientation and confusion. Viruses can invade and infect the brain, but it is not clear whether SARS-CoV-2 does so to a much extent
Effects :
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Stroke
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Brain haemorrhage
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Memory loss
Neuromuscular patient for covid vaccination: The wide range of neuromuscular conditions vary in severity and patient experience, but generally affect the peripheral nervous system, resulting in muscle weakness affecting both skeletal muscles and the muscles of internal organs . Older patients and those with cardiorespiratory problems are at especial high risk and should be given the highest priority. Most individuals with neuromuscular diseases experience a multisystem effect from their conditions These factors do not go well for their potential COVID-related outcomes.
Patient can experience:
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Weak pulmonary muscels
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Weak diaphragm
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Severe pulmonary infection
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Cardiovascular disease
Neurological and neuropsycological sequeale of covid 19: COVID-19 affects the respiratory system but may also have an impact on other organ , including the brain. A number of ill patients also has shown neurological symptoms that may be the result of COVID-19 association with brain damage.
The aim of this research is:
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The identification of COVID-19 related brain abnormalities, cognitive impairments, and emotional deficits after the stages of infection.
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A comparison between COVID-19 ICU survivors and COVID-19 non-ICU diseased patient.
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To check symptoms are limited or long lasting.
Neurological Disorder Research and Treatment: Neurological disorders are the type of disorder of the nervous system. Systemic structural, chemical or electrical irregularity in the brain, spinal cord or other nerves can lead to a variety of symptoms. The symptoms embrace muscles weakness, mislaying of sensation, confusion pain, level of apprehension and paralysis.
Doctors who are specialist in neurology called neurologists, and they are trained to diagnose, or diagnose and treat, neurological disorders. Although many psychiatric disorders are believed to have neurological disorders that affect the central nervous system, they are regularly differentiated, and treated by psychiatrists.
This disorder includes:
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Cerebrovascular diseases
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Multiple sclerosis
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Brain tumours
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Neurological disorders as a malnutrition
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Neuro infections
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Bacterial, viral and fungal infections
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Disorder of functions
Neurology and Neurosurgery Research: The study of Neurology and Neurosurgery brings some most talented and curious minds across the world, cooperating on the treatment of destructive diseases like brain cancer, ALS and dementia, while increasing our understanding of the body's most complex body system.
Subtopics includes in the session:
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Brain development
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Brain tumour
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Headache
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Infectious disease
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Muscular dystrophy
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Pain
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Seizure disorder
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Sleep
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Neuroregeneration
Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery: Neurologists focus on diagnosing and treating diseases or conditions that occur in the brain and nervous system and other associated systems and tissues.
Neurosurgeons mostly use the scope of treatment, from radiation and traditional open surgery endoscopic microsurgery, to treat neurological conditions ranging from brain and spinal cord pain, tissue, strokes and aneurysms to many other conditions of the spine, brain and subcutaneous region. Neurosurgery is most relevant modern criteria in today’s scenario.
Some related aspects:
Neurological infections: Sometimes microorganisms invade the body, infect several organs and produce minor disturbances to serious problems. Common symptoms of disease are Pain, swelling, redness, dysfunction. There may be heat in the infected area.
Common neurological infections:
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Brain inflammation
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Spinal cord inflammation
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HIV
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Infection which causes AIDS and damage immune system of body
Neurological Nursing: Neuroscience nurses caring the patients with a number of neurological and anxiety disorders all over life span and in all health care situations. A neuroscience nurse is a specialist nurse who helps patients with neurological problems which include injuries, head and spinal trauma, diseases, meningitis, and multiple weakness.
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Nursing management
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Healthcare nursing
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Treating patients
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Clinical nursing
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Neurosurgery
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Neurotrauma
Neuromuscular Medicine: Neuromuscular medicine is relevant aspects of neurology and physiatry which mainly focus on the detection and prescription of neuromuscular diseases which covers the matter related to the conditions of diagnosis, as well as appropriate recovery interventions to improve the quality of life of people.
Neuromuscular Physiotherapists: Neuromuscular physiotherapists treat musculoskeletal disorders, leading to weakness, functional problems and joint stiffness, due to a problem with the muscles.
Common conditions by Neuromuscular:
Pediatric Neuromuscular disorder: The neuromuscular system involves all the muscles of the body and with the help of nerves connect with each other. There are a variety of neuromuscular disorders that can happens in children and affect the peripheral nervous system, which includes muscles, nerve-muscle, border nerves in organs and spinal cord cells. Neurology occurs in 6 in 1 lakh children. Neuromuscular disorders require clinical care by the physician or other health care professional.
Muscular Dystrophy: Muscular dystrophy is a category of inherited diseases which specify the weakness and muscle damage tissue, with or without nerve damage. The famous muscular dystrophies is Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
It includes:
Autoimmune Neuromuscular disorder: Specific neuromuscular diseases affecting borderline nerves, neuromuscular joints or muscles have a wide clinical spectrum with a variety of pathogenetic system. The peripheral nervous system can be directed at the context of post-infectious immune reaction or paraneoplastic syndromes. Pathogenetic system interact between two antigen cells, B cells and T cells.
Some subtopics are:
Neuromuscular Junction Disorder: Neuromuscular junction can be affected by autoimmune processes that affect presynaptic and postsynaptic function. It commonly diagnosed with myasthenia gravis, while Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome remains rare.
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Acquired myasthenia gravis
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Ocular myasthenia
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Myasthenia crisis
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Lambert eaton myasthenic syndrome
Myasthenia gravis: Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular disorder that produce sickness in the skeletal muscles, the tissues your body uses for movement. Occurs when connections between nerve cells and muscles fail. This disability prevents significant muscle loss from occurring, leading to muscle weakness. It is fairly situation which affects approx. 20 out of 1 lakh people in US.
Symptoms are:
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Weakness in voluntary skeletal muscles
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Facial paralysis
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Breathing problem
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Chewing problem
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Problem in lifting objects
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Eyelids drooping
Neuroradiology: Neuroradiology focuses on the nervous system and uses neuroimaging techniques to gain understanding and information about the condition of the patients. It helps doctors to find the irregularities of the brain, head as well as neck. Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) these are the test by which machine takes high resolution picture of inner body. People will also be advancements in brain computer interface and deep brain studies.
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Neural technology
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Neuroimaging techniques
Neuromuscular respiratory: Patients with neuromuscular disease may develop respiratory failure due to weakness of the respiratory muscles, hypotonia of the bulbar muscles, existing anatomical tendencies, and decreased central respiratory drive. Respiratory neuromuscular failure can occur as a serious condition or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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Distal myopathy
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Bulbar weakness
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Pompe disease
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Limb girdle muscular
Spine and spinal disorder: Patients with spinal problems may have pain in the back or neck or without symptomatic radiation at the edges. Spinal disorders in which pathoanatomical diagnoses and possible treatments may include radiculopathy, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, injuries and bone factured.
Neuro-oncology and Brain tumour: Neuro-oncology is the study of brain which is very dangerous for human health. Neuroimaging, especially magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and related technique which becomes a relevant neuro-oncologist's tool in the management of brain tissue.
WHO classification of brain tumours:
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Tumours of neuro-epithelial tissue
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Tumours of meninges
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Lymphomas and haematopoietic neoplasms
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Germ cell tumours
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Tumours of peripheral nerves
Neuro cardiology: Neuro cardiology refers to mimicry of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. Heart rate variability are relevant barriers to understanding the impact of nervous system on cardiovascular function.
Neurology education: The main purpose of this sector is the development of community interested in the practical and academic aspects of neurology education and to ensure its practitioners can provide care for neurological disease patient.
